2 Corinthians 8:10

Authorized King James Version

And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γνώμην
G1106
my advice
cognition, i.e., (subjectively) opinion, or (objectively) resolve (counsel, consent, etc.)
#3
ἐν
G1722
herein
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τούτῳ
G5129
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#5
δίδωμι·
G1325
I give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
τοῦτο
G5124
this
that thing
#7
γὰρ
G1063
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
ὑμῖν
G5213
for you
to (with or by) you
#9
συμφέρει
G4851
is expedient
to bear together (contribute), i.e., (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage
#10
οἵτινες
G3748
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#11
οὐ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
μόνον
G3440
only
merely
#13
τὸ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ποιῆσαι
G4160
to do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#15
ἀλλὰ
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#16
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τὸ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θέλειν
G2309
to be forward
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#19
προενήρξασθε
G4278
have begun before
to commence already
#20
ἀπὸ
G575
ago
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#21
πέρυσι·
G4070
a year
the by-gone, i.e., (as noun) last year

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection